《python3教程》

python3基础教程

Python3 基础教程Python 教程...................................................................................................................5Python 简介...................................................................................................................7安装 Python.................................................................................................................12Python 解释器.............................................................................................................16第一个 Python 程序....................................................................................................18使用文本编辑器 .........................................................................................................19Python 代码运行助手.................................................................................................25输入和输出 .................................................................................................................28Python 基础.................................................................................................................32数据类型和变量 .........................................................................................................33字符串和编码 .............................................................................................................43使用 list 和 tuple .........................................................................................................53条件判断 .....................................................................................................................60循环 .............................................................................................................................64使用 dict 和 set............................................................................................................67函数 .............................................................................................................................74调用函数 .....................................................................................................................76定义函数 .....................................................................................................................78函数的参数 .................................................................................................................83递归函数 .....................................................................................................................97高级特性 ...................................................................................................................101切片 ...........................................................................................................................102迭代 ...........................................................................................................................105列表生成式 ...............................................................................................................108生成器 ....................................................................................................................... 111迭代器 ....................................................................................................................... 119函数式编程 ...............................................................................................................122高阶函数 ...................................................................................................................123map/reduce ................................................................................................................126filter............................................................................................................................131sorted..........................................................................................................................1352/531返回函数 ...................................................................................................................138匿名函数 ...................................................................................................................141装饰器 .......................................................................................................................143偏函数 .......................................................................................................................147模块 ...........................................................................................................................150使用模块 ...................................................................................................................153安装第三方模块 .......................................................................................................157面向对象编程 ...........................................................................................................160类和实例 ...................................................................................................................162访问限制 ...................................................................................................................167继承和多态 ...............................................................................................................170获取对象信息 ...........................................................................................................177实例属性和类属性 ...................................................................................................184面向对象高级编程 ...................................................................................................185使用__slots__ ............................................................................................................185使用@property ..........................................................................................................188多重继承 ...................................................................................................................191定制类 .......................................................................................................................196使用枚举类 ...............................................................................................................207使用元类 ...................................................................................................................209错误、调试和测试 ...................................................................................................218错误处理 ...................................................................................................................219调试 ...........................................................................................................................229单元测试 ...................................................................................................................235文档测试 ...................................................................................................................240IO 编程......................................................................................................................245文件读写 ...................................................................................................................247StringIO 和 BytesIO .................................................................................................251操作文件和目录 .......................................................................................................253序列化 .......................................................................................................................257进程和线程 ...............................................................................................................263多进程 .......................................................................................................................2673/531多线程 .......................................................................................................................274ThreadLocal ..............................................................................................................282进程 vs. 线程...........................................................................................................285分布式进程 ...............................................................................................................290正则表达式 ...............................................................................................................295常用内建模块 ...........................................................................................................303datetime......................................................................................................................303collections..................................................................................................................310base64 ........................................................................................................................314struct ..........................................................................................................................317hashlib .......................................................................................................................320itertools......................................................................................................................326XML...........................................................................................................................329HTMLParser.............................................................................................................333urllib ..........................................................................................................................335常用第三方模块 .......................................................................................................339PIL.............................................................................................................................339virtualenv...................................................................................................................343图形界面 ...................................................................................................................346网络编程 ...................................................................................................................350TCP/IP 简介..............................................................................................................351TCP 编程...................................................................................................................353UDP 编程 ..................................................................................................................361电子邮件 ...................................................................................................................363SMTP 发送邮件........................................................................................................366POP3 收取邮件.........................................................................................................376访问数据库 ...............................................................................................................381使用 SQLite...............................................................................................................386使用 MySQL..............................................................................................................390使用 SQLAlchemy ....................................................................................................394Web 开发...................................................................................................................398HTTP 协议简介........................................................................................................4004/531HTML 简介...............................................................................................................410WSGI 接口 ................................................................................................................415使用 Web 框架..........................................................................................................422使用模板 ...................................................................................................................427异步 IO......................................................................................................................434协程 ...........................................................................................................................436asyncio .......................................................................................................................441async/await ................................................................................................................444aiohttp........................................................................................................................446实战 ...........................................................................................................................447Day 1 - 搭建开发环境 .............................................................................................452Day 2 - 编写 Web App 骨架 ....................................................................................453Day 3 - 编写 ORM ...................................................................................................455Day 4 - 编写 Model..................................................................................................464Day 5 - 编写 Web 框架............................................................................................468Day 6 - 编写配置文件 .............................................................................................473Day 7 - 编写 MVC....................................................................................................475Day 8 - 构建前端 .....................................................................................................477Day 9 - 编写 API......................................................................................................486Day 10 - 用户注册和登录 .......................................................................................488Day 11 - 编写日志创建页 .......................................................................................497Day 12 - 编写日志列表页 .......................................................................................505Day 13 - 提升开发效率 ...........................................................................................510Day 14 - 完成 Web App ...........................................................................................514Day 15 - 部署 Web App ...........................................................................................516Day 16 - 编写移动 App............................................................................................527FAQ ...........................................................................................................................529期末总结 ...................................................................................................................531